UN 3480 Lithium ion batteries (including lithium ion polymer batteries) ADR 2025 (Detailinfo)
The BAM name is based on the "name and description" from the regulations and the IUPAC rules, but may be supplemented with further information so that significant differences between two dangerous goods data sets are apparent.
The aggregate state is given under normal conditions, i.e. at room temperature of 20 °C and normal pressure of 101.3 kPa.
| Aggregate state | |
|---|---|
| under normal conditions | articles |
| during transport | articles |
The formula describes the chemical composition of a substance.
| Formula |
|---|
The BAM number is used to uniquely identify a substance or object in the BAM dangerous goods data pool.
| BAM no. | 11008 |
|---|---|
| CAS no. | |
| EC no. | |
| Index no. | |
| ZVG nos. |
| General | |
|---|---|
| UN no. | 3480 |
| Class |
|
| Labels | 9A |
| Packing group | |
| Compatibility group | |
| Special provisions |
|
| Land transport | |
|---|---|
| Classification code |
|
| Transport category | 2 |
| Hazard identification number | |
Remark (german): Laut Sondervorschrift 188 unterliegt diese UN-Nr. unter bestimmten Bedingungen nicht den Vorschriften des ADR.
| German | LITHIUM-IONEN-BATTERIEN |
|---|---|
| English | LITHIUM ION BATTERIES |
| French | PILES AU LITHIUM IONIQUE |
| English | LITHIUM ION BATTERIES (including lithium ion polymer batteries) |
|---|---|
| French | PILES AU LITHIUM IONIQUE (y compris les piles au lithium ionique à membrane polymère) |
| German | LITHIUM-IONEN-BATTERIEN (einschließlich Lithium-Ionen-Polymer-Batterien) |
| Transport status of this substance/article | allowed | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verlagerung und Fahrweg im Straßenverkehr nach §35 / §35a der GGVSEB | |||||||||||
| Restrictions for road tunnels | |||||||||||
| Tunnel restriction code | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
| Label / Mark |
|
|---|---|
| Label / Mark | |
|---|---|
| Notice | not stated - the carriage in intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) is forbidden. |
| Label / Mark |
|
|---|---|
| Placard / Mark | |
|---|---|
| Orange-coloured plate | |
| Tanks Notice | not stated - carriage in tanks is forbidden |
| Warnings | Carriage in ADR tanks is not authorized. |
| Placard / Mark | |
|---|---|
| Orange-coloured plate | |
| Notice | not stated - no placards/markings required |
| Limited quantity according to 1.1.3.6 |
| Placard / Mark |
|
|---|---|
| Orange-coloured plate | |
| Limited quantity according to 1.1.3.6 |
| Placard / Mark | |
|---|---|
| Orange-coloured plate | |
| Notice | not stated - carriage in bulk is forbidden |
| Placard / Mark | |
|---|---|
| Orange-coloured plate | |
| Notice | not stated - carriage in ADR MEGC/battery-vehicles and UN MEGC is not authorized |
Values in "ml" and "L" refer to substances that are liquid under normal conditions (temperature 20 °C, density 1013 mbar). Values in "g" and "kg" refer to substances that generally have a melting point greater than 20 °C. Solid substances that can liquefy during transport may only be transported in packagings that are suitable for liquids (paper bags, for example, are not permitted).
No exemption according to the provisions of Chapter 3.4 possible
E0, No exemption according to the provisions of Chapter 3.5 possible
If several dangerous goods with different transport categories or maximum permissible quantities in packages are transported in one transport unit, the total calculated in accordance with subsection 1.1.3.6 shall not exceed 1,000.
| Limited quantity according to 1.1.3.6 | 333 kg |
|---|---|
| Transport category | 2 |
| Permission | Transport in packagings is generally permitted. |
|---|---|
| Instructions | P903, P908, P909, P910, P911 |
| Special provisions | |
| Requirements | Show requirements |
Unless otherwise stated, the quantities indicated for the packagings in the table below refer to the maximum capacity (in litres, "l") or the maximum net mass (in kilograms, "kg"). For some quantities, an additional note with the requirements is displayed.
| Number | UN-Code | Quantity (l/kg), opt. note |
|---|---|---|
| See requirements | ||
| Code |
|---|
| Notice | For this substance or article no packing procedure applies. |
|---|
| Permission | Transport in intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) is not permitted. |
|---|
| Number | UN-Code | Permission | Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
| Permission | Transport in large packagings is generally permitted. |
|---|---|
| Instructions |
LP903,
LP904,
LP905,
LP906
|
| Inner packaging | Intermediate packaging | Outer packaging |
|---|---|---|
|
Not necessary
|
Not necessary
|
Steel (50A),
Aluminium (50B),
Metal other than steel or aluminium (50N),
Rigid plastics (50H),
Natural wood (50D),
Plywood (50D),
Reconstituted wood (50F),
Fibreboard (50G)
|
This instruction applies to large cells with a gross mass of more than 500 g, large batteries with a gross mass of more than 12 kg, and equipment containing large cells or large batteries of UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480, 3481, 3551 and 3552. The large packagings are authorized for cells, batteries and equipment containing cells or batteries, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met. The large packagings shall conform to the packing group II performance level. Cells, batteries or equipment shall be placed in inner packagings or separated by other suitable means, such as placement in trays or by dividers, to ensure protection against damage that may be caused under normal conditions of carriage by: (a) its movement or placement within the large packaging; (b) contact with other cells, batteries or equipment within the large packaging; and (c) any loads arising from the superimposed weight of cells, batteries, equipment and packaging components above the cell, battery or equipment within the large packaging. When multiple cells, batteries or items of equipment, are packed in the large packaging, bags (e.g. plastics) alone shall not be used to satisfy these requirements. Additional requirement: Batteries shall be protected against short circuit.
| Inner packaging | Intermediate packaging | Outer packaging |
|---|---|---|
|
Not necessary
|
Not necessary
|
Steel (50A),
Aluminium (50B),
Metal other than steel or aluminium (50N),
Rigid plastics (50H),
Plywood (50D)
|
This instruction applies to single damaged or defective batteries and to single items of equipment containing damaged or defective cells and batteries of UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480, 3481, 3551 and 3552. The large packagings are authorized for a single damaged or defective battery and for a single item of equipment containing damaged or defective cells and batteries, provided the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met. The large packagings shall conform to the packing group II performance level. Large packagings shall also meet the following requirements: (a) The damaged or defective battery or equipment containing such cells or batteries shall be individually packed in an inner packaging and placed inside an outer packaging. The inner packaging or outer packaging shall be leak-proof to prevent the potential release of electrolyte. (b) The inner packaging shall be surrounded by sufficient non-combustible and electrically non-conductive thermal insulation material to protect against a dangerous evolution of heat. (c) Sealed packagings shall be fitted with a venting device when appropriate. (d) Appropriate measures shall be taken to minimize the effects of vibrations and shocks, prevent movement of the battery or the equipment within the package that may lead to further damage and a dangerous condition during carriage. Cushioning material that is non-combustible and electrically non-conductive may also be used to meet this requirement. (e) The non-combustibility of the thermal insulation material and the cushioning material shall be assessed according to a standard recognized in the country where the packaging is designed or manufactured. For leaking cells and batteries, sufficient inert absorbent material shall be added to the inner or outer packaging to absorb any release of electrolyte. Additional requirement Cells and batteries shall be protected against short circuit.
| Inner packaging | Intermediate packaging | Outer packaging |
|---|---|---|
|
Not necessary
|
Not necessary
|
Steel (50A),
Aluminium (50B),
Metal other than steel or aluminium (50N),
Rigid plastics (50H),
Natural wood (50D),
Plywood (50D),
Reconstituted wood (50F),
Fibreboard (50G)
|
This instruction applies to UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480, 3481, 3551 and 3552 production runs consisting of not more than 100 cells and batteries and to pre-production prototypes of cells and batteries when these prototypes are carried for testing. The large packagings are authorized for a single battery and for a single item of equipment containing cells or batteries, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met. (1) For a single battery: The large packagings shall conform to the packing group II performance level. Large packagings shall also meet the following requirements: (a) A battery of different size, shape or mass may be packed in an outer packaging of a tested design type listed above provided the total gross mass of the package does not exceed the gross mass for which the design type has been tested; (b) The battery shall be packed in an inner packaging and placed inside the outer packaging; (c) The inner packaging shall be completely surrounded by sufficient non-combustible and electrically non-conductive thermal insulation material to protect against a dangerous evolution of heat; (d) Appropriate measures shall be taken to minimize the effects of vibration and shocks and prevent movement of the battery within the package that may lead to damage and a dangerous condition during carriage. When cushioning material is used to meet this requirement it shall be non-combustible and electrically non-conductive; and (e) The non-combustibility of the thermal insulation material and the cushioning material shall be assessed according to a standard recognized in the country where the large packaging is designed or manufactured. (2) For a single item of equipment containing cells or batteries: The large packagings shall conform to the packing group II performance level. Large packagings shall also meet the following requirements: (a) A single item of equipment of different size, shape or mass may be packed in an outer packaging of a tested design type listed above provided the total gross mass of the package does not exceed the gross mass for which the design type has been tested; (b) The equipment shall be constructed or packed in such a manner as to prevent accidental operation during carriage; (c) Appropriate measures shall be taken to minimize the effects of vibration and shocks and prevent movement of the equipment within the package that may lead to damage and a dangerous condition during carriage. When cushioning material is used to meet this requirement, it shall be non-combustible and electrically non-conductive; and (d) The non-combustibility of the cushioning material shall be assessed according to a standard recognized in the country where the large packaging is designed or manufactured. Additional requirement Cells and batteries shall be protected against short circuit.
| Inner packaging | Intermediate packaging | Outer packaging |
|---|---|---|
|
Not necessary
|
Not necessary
|
Steel (50A),
Aluminium (50B),
Metal other than steel or aluminium (50N),
Rigid plastics (50H),
Plywood (50D),
Fibreboard (50G)
|
This instruction applies to damaged or defective batteries of UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480, 3481, 3551 and 3552 liable to rapidly disassemble, dangerously react, produce a flame or a dangerous evolution of heat or a dangerous emission of toxic, corrosive or flammable gases or vapours under normal conditions of carriage. The large packagings are authorized for batteries and items of equipment containing batteries, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met. The large packagings shall conform to the packing group I performance level. (1) The large packaging shall be capable of meeting the following additional performance requirements in case of rapid disassembly, dangerous reaction, production of a flame or a dangerous evolution of heat or a dangerous emission of toxic, corrosive or flammable gases or vapours of the battery: (a) The outside surface temperature of the completed package shall not have a temperature of more than 100 °C. A momentary spike in temperature up to 200 °C is acceptable; (b) No flame shall occur outside the package; (c) No projectiles shall exit the package; (d) The structural integrity of the package shall be maintained; and (e) The large packagings shall have a gas management system (e.g. filter system, air circulation, containment for gas, gas tight packaging etc.), as appropriate. (2) The additional large packaging performance requirements shall be verified by a test as specified by the competent authority of any ADR Contracting Party who may also recognize a test specified by the competent authority of a country which is not an ADR Contracting Party provided that this test has been specified in accordance with the procedures applicable according to RID, ADR, ADN, the IMDG Code or the ICAO Technical Instructions *). A verification report shall be made available on request. As a minimum requirement, the name of the batteries, their type as defined in Section 38.3.2.3 of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, the maximum number of batteries, the total mass of batteries, the total energy content of the batteries, the large packaging identification and the test data according to the verification method as specified by the competent authority shall be listed in the verification report. A set of specific instructions describing the way to use the package shall also be part of the verification report. (3) When dry ice or liquid nitrogen is used as a coolant, the requirements of section 5.5.3 shall apply. The inner packaging and outer packaging shall maintain their integrity at the temperature of the refrigerant used as well as the temperatures and the pressures which could result if refrigeration were lost. (4) The specific instructions for use of the package shall be made available by the packaging manufacturers and subsequent distributors to the consignor. They shall include at least the identification of the batteries and items of equipment that may be contained inside the packaging, the maximum number of batteries contained in the package and the maximum total of the batteries' energy content, as well as the configuration inside the package, including the separations and protections used during the performance verification test. Additional requirement Batteries shall be protected against short circuit. __________ *) The following criteria, as relevant, may be considered to assess the performance of the large packaging: (a) The assessment shall be done under a quality management system (as described e.g. in section 2.2.9.1.7.1 (e)) allowing for the traceability of tests results, reference data and characterization models used; (b) The list of hazards expected in case of thermal run-away for the battery type, in the condition it is carried (e.g. usage of an inner packaging, state of charge (SOC), use of sufficient non-combustible, electrically non-conductive and absorbent cushioning material etc.), shall be clearly identified and quantified; the reference list of possible hazards for batteries (e.g. rapidly disassemble, dangerously react, produce a flame or a dangerous evolution of heat or a dangerous emission of toxic, corrosive or flammable gases or vapours) can be used for this purpose. The quantification of these hazards shall rely on available scientific literature; (c) The mitigating effects of the large packaging shall be identified and characterized, based on the nature of the protections provided and the construction material properties. A list of technical characteristics and drawings shall be used to support this assessment (Density [kg/m³], specific heat capacity [J/(kg·K)], heating value [kJ/kg], thermal conductivity [W/(m·K)], melting temperature and flammability temperature [K], heat transfer coefficient of the outer packaging [W/(m²·K)], …); (d) The test and any supporting calculations shall assess the result of a thermal run-away of the battery inside the large packaging in the normal conditions of carriage; (e) In case the SOC of the battery is not known, the assessment used, shall be done with the highest possible SOC corresponding to the battery use conditions; (f) The surrounding conditions in which the large packaging may be used and carried shall be described (including for possible consequences of gas or smoke emissions on the environment, such as ventilation or other methods) according to the gas management system of the large packaging; (g) The tests or the model calculation shall consider the worst case scenario for the thermal run-away triggering and propagation inside the battery; this scenario includes the worst possible failure in the normal carriage condition, the maximum heat and flame emissions for the possible propagation of the reaction; (h) These scenarios shall be assessed over a period of time long enough to allow all the possible consequences to occur (e.g. 24 hours); (i) In the case of multiple batteries and multiple items of equipment containing batteries, additional requirements such as the maximum number of batteries and items of equipment, the total maximum energy content of the batteries, and the configuration inside the package, including separations and protections of the parts, shall be considered.
| The transport in bulk is according to subsection 7.3.1.1b): | forbidden |
|---|---|
| Special requirements according to 7.3.3 |
| The transport in bulk conainers is according to subsection 7.3.1.1a): | forbidden |
|---|---|
| Special requirements according to 7.3.2 |
| Permissibility | Transport in tanks is generally not permitted. |
|---|---|
| ADR Tanks | |
| Permissibility | Transport in ADR/RID tanks is not permitted. |
| Tank code | Carriage in tanks is not authorized. |
| Vehicle for tank carriage | Carriage in tanks is not authorized. |
| UN Tanks | |
|---|---|
| Permissibility | Transport in portable tanks (UN tanks) is not permitted. |
| Tank instruction | Carriage in tanks is not authorized. |
| Additional information | |
|---|---|
| Substance-related remark | Carriage in tanks is not authorized. |
The following is a list of exceptions from the regulations on the transport of dangerous goods (Gefahrgut-Ausnahmeverordnung - GGAV 2002, PDF (German)), which may be relevant for the current substance for transport within Germany.
The scope of the GGAV refers to the GGVSEB (Gefahrgutverordnung Straße, Eisenbahn und Binnenschifffahrt) and GGVSee (Gefahrgutverordnung See).
| Exception | Title | Validity |
|---|---|---|
| 8 B | unlimited | |
| 18 S | 30.06.2027 | |
| 20 S E B | 30.06.2027 | |
| 31 S | 30.06.2027 | |
| 32 S E | unlimited | |
| 33 M | unlimited | |
| 34 M | unlimited |
The Memorandum of Understanding for the transport of packaged dangerous goods by Ro/Ro ships in the Baltic Sea is a further exception in accordance with section 7 paragraph 2 of the GGVSee in conjunction with section 7.9.1 of the IMDG Code.
The following agreements may be important for transport in Germany.
| Agreement | Instruction type | Title, Publication status, Signatory states | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| none valid in Germany | |||
| Provision | No special provisions are indicated for this substance/article |
|---|
| According to chapter 8.1 ADR the following requirements concerning transport units and equipment on board apply | ||
| Additional requirements | No special provisions are indicated for this substance/article | |
|---|---|---|
| This substance/article is NOT a high consequence dangerous good. | |
| Chapter 1.10 Security Provisions | |
|---|---|
According to Table A, Chapter 3.2 of ADR/RID, the following encodings apply:
| Encodings | No code is given in column (9b) of Table A for this substance/article. Therefore, only the general requirements of 4.1.1.5 and 4.1.1.6 apply to mixed packing. |
|---|
Section 4.1.10 applies:
4.1.10 Special provisions for mixed packing
4.1.10.1 When mixed packing is permitted in accordance with the provisions of this section, different dangerous goods or dangerous goods and other goods may be packed together in combination packagings conforming to 6.1.4.21, provided that they do not react dangerously with one another and that all other relevant provisions of this Chapter are complied with.
NOTE 1: See also 4.1.1.5 and 4.1.1.6.
NOTE 2: For radioactive material, see 4.1.9.
4.1.10.2 Except for packages containing Class 1 goods only or Class 7 goods only, if wooden or fibreboard boxes are used as outer packagings, a package containing different goods packed together shall not weigh more than 100 kg.
4.1.10.3 Unless otherwise prescribed by a special provision applicable according to 4.1.10.4, dangerous goods of the same class and the same classification code may be packed together.
See also subsections 4.1.1.5 and 4.1.1.6, section 5.1.4 and subsection 6.1.4.21:
4.1.1.5 Inner packagings shall be packed in an outer packaging in such a way that, under normal conditions of carriage, they cannot break, be punctured or leak their contents into the outer packaging. Inner packagings containing liquids shall be packed with their closures upward and placed within outer packagings consistent with the orientation marks prescribed in 5.2.1.10. Inner packagings that are liable to break or be punctured easily, such as those made of glass, porcelain or stoneware or of certain plastics materials, etc., shall be secured in outer packagings with suitable cushioning material. Any leakage of the contents shall not substantially impair the protective properties of the cushioning material or of the outer packaging.
4.1.1.5.1 Where an outer packaging of a combination packaging or a large packaging has been successfully tested with different types of inner packagings, a variety of such different inner packagings may also be assembled in this outer packaging or large packaging. In addition, provided an equivalent level of performance is maintained, the following variations in inner packagings are allowed without further testing of the package:
- Inner packagings of equivalent or smaller size may be used provided:
- the inner packagings are of similar design to the tested inner packagings (e.g. shape – round, rectangular, etc.);
- the material of construction of the inner packagings (glass, plastics, metal, etc.) offers resistance to impact and stacking forces equal to or greater than that of the originally tested inner packaging;
- the inner packagings have the same or smaller openings and the closure is of similar design (e.g. screw cap, friction lid, etc.);
- sufficient additional cushioning material is used to take up void spaces and to prevent significant movement of the inner packagings; and
- inner packagings are oriented within the outer packaging in the same manner as in the tested package.
- A lesser number of the tested inner packagings, or of the alternative types of inner packagings identified in (a) above, may be used provided sufficient cushioning is added to fill the void space(s) and to prevent significant movement of the inner packagings.
4.1.1.6 Dangerous goods shall not be packed together in the same outer packaging or in large packagings, with dangerous or other goods if they react dangerously with each other and cause:
- combustion or evolution of considerable heat;
- evolution of flammable, asphyxiant, oxidizing or toxic gases;
- the formation of corrosive substances; or
- the formation of unstable substances.
[...]
5.1.4 Mixed packing
When two or more dangerous goods are packed within the same outer packaging, the package shall be labelled and marked as required for each substance or article. If the same label is required for different goods, it only needs to be applied once.
6.1.4.21 Combination packagings
The relevant requirements of section 6.1.4 for the outer packagings to be used, are applicable.
NOTE: For the inner and outer packagings to be used, see the relevant packing instructions in Chapter 4.1.
| Class 1 | |
|---|---|
| Class 1.4 | |
| Class 1.5 | |
| Class 1.6 | |
| Class 2.1 | |
| Class 2.2 | |
| Class 2.3 | |
| Class 3 | |
| Class 4.1 | |
| Class 4.1 + 1 | |
| Class 4.2 | |
| Class 4.3 | |
| Class 5.1 | |
| Class 5.2 | |
| Class 5.2 + 1 | |
| Class 6.1 | |
| Class 6.2 | |
| Class 7 | |
| Class 8 | |
| Class 9 | |
| Class 9A |
| Precautions with respect to foodstuffs, other articles of consumption and animal feeds: | no |
|---|
| Additional regulations for special classes or goods: | No special provisions are indicated for this substance/article |
|---|
Here are some links to external databases or websites where you may find further information on the current substance.
Chemsafe
Database for safety characteristics in explosion protection
No direct link available
Visit pageChemInfo
Informationssystem Chemikalien des Bundes und der Länder
No direct link available
Visit pageCAS Common Chemistry
Open community resource for accessing chemical information
No direct link available
Visit pageeChemPortal
The Global Portal to Information on Chemical Substances
No direct link available
Visit pageGESTIS
Gefahrstoffinformationssystem der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung
No direct link available
Visit pageERICards (ADR)
Emergency Response Intervention Cards
Linking via UN No.