Lithium ion batteries (including lithium ion polymer batteries)

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Detailinfo ADR 2025 (DGG-Info)

UN 3480 Lithium ion batteries (including lithium ion polymer batteries) ADR 2025 (Detailinfo)

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Substance information(collapsed)

The BAM name is based on the "name and description" from the regulations and the IUPAC rules, but may be supplemented with further information so that significant differences between two dangerous goods data sets are apparent.

Language BAM name
German Lithium-Ionen-Batterien (einschließlich Lithium-Ionen-Polymer-Batterien)
English Lithium ion batteries (including lithium ion polymer batteries)
French Piles au lithium ionique (y compris les piles au lithium ionique à membrane polymère)

The aggregate state is given under normal conditions, i.e. at room temperature of 20 °C and normal pressure of 101.3 kPa.

Aggre­gate state
under normal con­di­tions articles
during trans­port articles

The formula describes the chemical composition of a substance.

Formula

The BAM number is used to uniquely identify a substance or object in the BAM dangerous goods data pool.

BAM no. 11008
CAS no.
EC no.
Index no.
ZVG nos.

Classification(collapsed)
General
UN no. 3480
Class
Labels 9A
Packing group
Compati­bility group
Spe­cial pro­vi­sions
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Land transport
Classification code
Transport category 2
Hazard identification number

Remark (german): Laut Sondervorschrift 188 unterliegt diese UN-Nr. unter bestimmten Bedingungen nicht den Vorschriften des ADR.


Names(collapsed)
Transport document names 3
German LITHIUM-IONEN-BATTERIEN
English LITHIUM ION BATTERIES
French PILES AU LITHIUM IONIQUE
Instruction names 3
English LITHIUM ION BATTERIES (including lithium ion polymer batteries)
French PILES AU LITHIUM IONIQUE (y compris les piles au lithium ionique à membrane polymère)
German LITHIUM-IONEN-BATTERIEN (einschließlich Lithium-Ionen-Polymer-Batterien)
Synonyms 0
Synonyms for transport documents 0
INCI synonyms 0
Synonyms (not recommended) 0

Transport exlusions(collapsed)
Transport status of this substance/article allowed
Verlagerung und Fahrweg im Straßenverkehr nach §35 / §35a der GGVSEB
Restrictions for road tunnels
Tunnel restriction code

Labelling(collapsed)
Packagings
Label / Mark
IBC
Label / Mark
Notice not stated - the carriage in intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) is forbidden.
Large packagings (LP)
Label / Mark
Tanks
Placard / Mark
Orange-coloured plate
Tanks Notice not stated - carriage in tanks is forbidden
Warnings Carriage in ADR tanks is not authorized.
Vehicles
Placard / Mark
Orange-coloured plate
Notice not stated - no placards/markings required
Limited quantity according to 1.1.3.6
Containers
Placard / Mark
Orange-coloured plate
Limited quantity according to 1.1.3.6
Bulk
Placard / Mark
Orange-coloured plate
Notice not stated - carriage in bulk is forbidden
UN multiple-element gas containers (MEGCs)
Placard / Mark
Orange-coloured plate
Notice not stated - carriage in ADR MEGC/battery-vehicles and UN MEGC is not authorized

Limited and excepted quantities(collapsed)

Values in "ml" and "L" refer to substances that are liquid under normal conditions (temperature 20 °C, density 1013 mbar). Values in "g" and "kg" refer to substances that generally have a melting point greater than 20 °C. Solid substances that can liquefy during transport may only be transported in packagings that are suitable for liquids (paper bags, for example, are not permitted).

Limited quantities(collapsed)

No exemption according to the provisions of Chapter 3.4 possible

Excepted quantities(collapsed)

E0, No exemption according to the provisions of Chapter 3.5 possible

Exemption according to subsection 1.1.3.6(collapsed)

If several dangerous goods with different transport categories or maximum permissible quantities in packages are transported in one transport unit, the total calculated in accordance with subsection 1.1.3.6 shall not exceed 1,000.

Limited quan­tity accor­ding to 1.1.3.6 333 kg
Trans­port cate­gory 2
Please also note the Extracts from ADR, subsection 1.1.3.6.

Containments(collapsed)
Single packagings(collapsed)
Permission Transport in packagings is generally permitted.
Instructions P903, P908, P909, P910, P911
Special provisions
Requirements Show requirements

Unless otherwise stated, the quantities indicated for the packagings in the table below refer to the maximum capacity (in litres, "l") or the maximum net mass (in kilograms, "kg"). For some quantities, an additional note with the requirements is displayed.

Number UN-Code Quantity (l/kg), opt. note
See requirements
Combination packagings(collapsed)
Combination packagings
Code
Packing methods(collapsed)
Packing method
Notice For this substance or article no packing procedure applies.
Intermediate bulk containers (IBC)(collapsed)
Intermediate bulk containers (IBC)
Permission Transport in intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) is not permitted.
Number UN-Code Permission Requirements
0
Large packagings(collapsed)
Permission Transport in large packagings is generally permitted.
Instructions
LP903,
LP904,
LP905,
LP906
Inner packaging Intermediate packaging Outer packaging
Not necessary
Not necessary
Steel (50A),
Aluminium (50B),
Metal other than steel or aluminium (50N),
Rigid plastics (50H),
Natural wood (50D),
Plywood (50D),
Reconstituted wood (50F),
Fibreboard (50G)

This instruction applies to large cells with a gross mass of more than 500 g, large batteries with a gross mass of more than 12 kg, and equipment containing large cells or large batteries of UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480, 3481, 3551 and 3552. The large packagings are authorized for cells, batteries and equipment containing cells or batteries, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met. The large packagings shall conform to the packing group II performance level. Cells, batteries or equipment shall be placed in inner packagings or separated by other suitable means, such as placement in trays or by dividers, to ensure protection against damage that may be caused under normal conditions of carriage by: (a) its movement or placement within the large packaging; (b) contact with other cells, batteries or equipment within the large packaging; and (c) any loads arising from the superimposed weight of cells, batteries, equipment and packaging components above the cell, battery or equipment within the large packaging. When multiple cells, batteries or items of equipment, are packed in the large packaging, bags (e.g. plastics) alone shall not be used to satisfy these requirements. Additional requirement: Batteries shall be protected against short circuit.

Inner packaging Intermediate packaging Outer packaging
Not necessary
Not necessary
Steel (50A),
Aluminium (50B),
Metal other than steel or aluminium (50N),
Rigid plastics (50H),
Plywood (50D)

This instruction applies to single damaged or defective batteries and to single items of equipment containing damaged or defective cells and batteries of UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480, 3481, 3551 and 3552. The large packagings are authorized for a single damaged or defective battery and for a single item of equipment containing damaged or defective cells and batteries, provided the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met. The large packagings shall conform to the packing group II performance level. Large packagings shall also meet the following requirements: (a) The damaged or defective battery or equipment containing such cells or batteries shall be individually packed in an inner packaging and placed inside an outer packaging. The inner packaging or outer packaging shall be leak-proof to prevent the potential release of electrolyte. (b) The inner packaging shall be surrounded by sufficient non-combustible and electrically non-conductive thermal insulation material to protect against a dangerous evolution of heat. (c) Sealed packagings shall be fitted with a venting device when appropriate. (d) Appropriate measures shall be taken to minimize the effects of vibrations and shocks, prevent movement of the battery or the equipment within the package that may lead to further damage and a dangerous condition during carriage. Cushioning material that is non-combustible and electrically non-conductive may also be used to meet this requirement. (e) The non-combustibility of the thermal insulation material and the cushioning material shall be assessed according to a standard recognized in the country where the packaging is designed or manufactured. For leaking cells and batteries, sufficient inert absorbent material shall be added to the inner or outer packaging to absorb any release of electrolyte. Additional requirement Cells and batteries shall be protected against short circuit.

Inner packaging Intermediate packaging Outer packaging
Not necessary
Not necessary
Steel (50A),
Aluminium (50B),
Metal other than steel or aluminium (50N),
Rigid plastics (50H),
Natural wood (50D),
Plywood (50D),
Reconstituted wood (50F),
Fibreboard (50G)

This instruction applies to UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480, 3481, 3551 and 3552 production runs consisting of not more than 100 cells and batteries and to pre-production prototypes of cells and batteries when these prototypes are carried for testing. The large packagings are authorized for a single battery and for a single item of equipment containing cells or batteries, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met. (1) For a single battery: The large packagings shall conform to the packing group II performance level. Large packagings shall also meet the following requirements: (a) A battery of different size, shape or mass may be packed in an outer packaging of a tested design type listed above provided the total gross mass of the package does not exceed the gross mass for which the design type has been tested; (b) The battery shall be packed in an inner packaging and placed inside the outer packaging; (c) The inner packaging shall be completely surrounded by sufficient non-combustible and electrically non-conductive thermal insulation material to protect against a dangerous evolution of heat; (d) Appropriate measures shall be taken to minimize the effects of vibration and shocks and prevent movement of the battery within the package that may lead to damage and a dangerous condition during carriage. When cushioning material is used to meet this requirement it shall be non-combustible and electrically non-conductive; and (e) The non-combustibility of the thermal insulation material and the cushioning material shall be assessed according to a standard recognized in the country where the large packaging is designed or manufactured. (2) For a single item of equipment containing cells or batteries: The large packagings shall conform to the packing group II performance level. Large packagings shall also meet the following requirements: (a) A single item of equipment of different size, shape or mass may be packed in an outer packaging of a tested design type listed above provided the total gross mass of the package does not exceed the gross mass for which the design type has been tested; (b) The equipment shall be constructed or packed in such a manner as to prevent accidental operation during carriage; (c) Appropriate measures shall be taken to minimize the effects of vibration and shocks and prevent movement of the equipment within the package that may lead to damage and a dangerous condition during carriage. When cushioning material is used to meet this requirement, it shall be non-combustible and electrically non-conductive; and (d) The non-combustibility of the cushioning material shall be assessed according to a standard recognized in the country where the large packaging is designed or manufactured. Additional requirement Cells and batteries shall be protected against short circuit.

Inner packaging Intermediate packaging Outer packaging
Not necessary
Not necessary
Steel (50A),
Aluminium (50B),
Metal other than steel or aluminium (50N),
Rigid plastics (50H),
Plywood (50D),
Fibreboard (50G)

This instruction applies to damaged or defective batteries of UN Nos. 3090, 3091, 3480, 3481, 3551 and 3552 liable to rapidly disassemble, dangerously react, produce a flame or a dangerous evolution of heat or a dangerous emission of toxic, corrosive or flammable gases or vapours under normal conditions of carriage. The large packagings are authorized for batteries and items of equipment containing batteries, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met. The large packagings shall conform to the packing group I performance level. (1) The large packaging shall be capable of meeting the following additional performance requirements in case of rapid disassembly, dangerous reaction, production of a flame or a dangerous evolution of heat or a dangerous emission of toxic, corrosive or flammable gases or vapours of the battery: (a) The outside surface temperature of the completed package shall not have a temperature of more than 100 °C. A momentary spike in temperature up to 200 °C is acceptable; (b) No flame shall occur outside the package; (c) No projectiles shall exit the package; (d) The structural integrity of the package shall be maintained; and (e) The large packagings shall have a gas management system (e.g. filter system, air circulation, containment for gas, gas tight packaging etc.), as appropriate. (2) The additional large packaging performance requirements shall be verified by a test as specified by the competent authority of any ADR Contracting Party who may also recognize a test specified by the competent authority of a country which is not an ADR Contracting Party provided that this test has been specified in accordance with the procedures applicable according to RID, ADR, ADN, the IMDG Code or the ICAO Technical Instructions *). A verification report shall be made available on request. As a minimum requirement, the name of the batteries, their type as defined in Section 38.3.2.3 of the Manual of Tests and Criteria, the maximum number of batteries, the total mass of batteries, the total energy content of the batteries, the large packaging identification and the test data according to the verification method as specified by the competent authority shall be listed in the verification report. A set of specific instructions describing the way to use the package shall also be part of the verification report. (3) When dry ice or liquid nitrogen is used as a coolant, the requirements of section 5.5.3 shall apply. The inner packaging and outer packaging shall maintain their integrity at the temperature of the refrigerant used as well as the temperatures and the pressures which could result if refrigeration were lost. (4) The specific instructions for use of the package shall be made available by the packaging manufacturers and subsequent distributors to the consignor. They shall include at least the identification of the batteries and items of equipment that may be contained inside the packaging, the maximum number of batteries contained in the package and the maximum total of the batteries' energy content, as well as the configuration inside the package, including the separations and protections used during the performance verification test. Additional requirement Batteries shall be protected against short circuit. __________ *) The following criteria, as relevant, may be considered to assess the performance of the large packaging: (a) The assessment shall be done under a quality management system (as described e.g. in section 2.2.9.1.7.1 (e)) allowing for the traceability of tests results, reference data and characterization models used; (b) The list of hazards expected in case of thermal run-away for the battery type, in the condition it is carried (e.g. usage of an inner packaging, state of charge (SOC), use of sufficient non-combustible, electrically non-conductive and absorbent cushioning material etc.), shall be clearly identified and quantified; the reference list of possible hazards for batteries (e.g. rapidly disassemble, dangerously react, produce a flame or a dangerous evolution of heat or a dangerous emission of toxic, corrosive or flammable gases or vapours) can be used for this purpose. The quantification of these hazards shall rely on available scientific literature; (c) The mitigating effects of the large packaging shall be identified and characterized, based on the nature of the protections provided and the construction material properties. A list of technical characteristics and drawings shall be used to support this assessment (Density [kg/m³], specific heat capacity [J/(kg·K)], heating value [kJ/kg], thermal conductivity [W/(m·K)], melting temperature and flammability temperature [K], heat transfer coefficient of the outer packaging [W/(m²·K)], …); (d) The test and any supporting calculations shall assess the result of a thermal run-away of the battery inside the large packaging in the normal conditions of carriage; (e) In case the SOC of the battery is not known, the assessment used, shall be done with the highest possible SOC corresponding to the battery use conditions; (f) The surrounding conditions in which the large packaging may be used and carried shall be described (including for possible consequences of gas or smoke emissions on the environment, such as ventilation or other methods) according to the gas management system of the large packaging; (g) The tests or the model calculation shall consider the worst case scenario for the thermal run-away triggering and propagation inside the battery; this scenario includes the worst possible failure in the normal carriage condition, the maximum heat and flame emissions for the possible propagation of the reaction; (h) These scenarios shall be assessed over a period of time long enough to allow all the possible consequences to occur (e.g. 24 hours); (i) In the case of multiple batteries and multiple items of equipment containing batteries, additional requirements such as the maximum number of batteries and items of equipment, the total maximum energy content of the batteries, and the configuration inside the package, including separations and protections of the parts, shall be considered.

Bulk(collapsed)
Bulk
The transport in bulk is according to subsection 7.3.1.1b): forbidden
Special requirements according to 7.3.3
Bulk container(collapsed)
Bulk container
The transport in bulk conainers is according to subsection 7.3.1.1a): forbidden
Special requirements according to 7.3.2
Tanks(collapsed)
Tanks
Permissibility Transport in tanks is generally not permitted.
ADR Tanks
Permissibility Transport in ADR/RID tanks is not permitted.
Tank code Carriage in tanks is not authorized.
Vehicle for tank carriage Carriage in tanks is not authorized.
UN Tanks
Permissibility Transport in portable tanks (UN tanks) is not permitted.
Tank instruction Carriage in tanks is not authorized.
Additional information
Substance-related remark Carriage in tanks is not authorized.

Exceptions(collapsed)

The following is a list of exceptions from the regulations on the transport of dangerous goods (Gefahrgut-Ausnahmeverordnung - GGAV 2002, PDF (German)), which may be relevant for the current substance for transport within Germany.
The scope of the GGAV refers to the GGVSEB (Gefahrgutverordnung Straße, Eisenbahn und Binnenschifffahrt) and GGVSee (Gefahrgutverordnung See).

Exception Title Validity
8 B unlimited
18 S 30.06.2027
20 S E B 30.06.2027
31 S 30.06.2027
32 S E unlimited
33 M unlimited
34 M unlimited

The Memorandum of Understanding for the transport of packaged dangerous goods by Ro/Ro ships in the Baltic Sea is a further exception in accordance with section 7 paragraph 2 of the GGVSee in conjunction with section 7.9.1 of the IMDG Code.


Agreements(collapsed)

The following agreements may be important for transport in Germany.

Agree­ment Instruc­tion type Title, Publication status, Signatory states Validity
none valid in Germany

Special transport provisions(collapsed)
Package provisions
Provision No special provisions are indicated for this substance/article
Requirements for equipment and operation
According to chapter 8.1 ADR the following requirements concerning transport units and equipment on board apply
Additional requirements No special provisions are indicated for this substance/article
Security provisions
This substance/article is NOT a high consequence dangerous good.
Chapter 1.10 Security Provisions

Mixed packing(collapsed)

According to Table A, Chapter 3.2 of ADR/RID, the following encodings apply:

Encodings No code is given in column (9b) of Table A for this substance/article. Therefore, only the general requirements of 4.1.1.5 and 4.1.1.6 apply to mixed packing.

Section 4.1.10 applies:

4.1.10 Special provisions for mixed packing

4.1.10.1 When mixed packing is permitted in accordance with the provisions of this section, different dangerous goods or dangerous goods and other goods may be packed together in combination packagings conforming to 6.1.4.21, provided that they do not react dangerously with one another and that all other relevant provisions of this Chapter are complied with.

NOTE 1: See also 4.1.1.5 and 4.1.1.6.
NOTE 2: For radioactive material, see 4.1.9.

4.1.10.2 Except for packages containing Class 1 goods only or Class 7 goods only, if wooden or fibreboard boxes are used as outer packagings, a package containing different goods packed together shall not weigh more than 100 kg.

4.1.10.3 Unless otherwise prescribed by a special provision applicable according to 4.1.10.4, dangerous goods of the same class and the same classification code may be packed together.

See also subsections 4.1.1.5 and 4.1.1.6, section 5.1.4 and subsection 6.1.4.21:

4.1.1.5 Inner packagings shall be packed in an outer packaging in such a way that, under normal conditions of carriage, they cannot break, be punctured or leak their contents into the outer packaging. Inner packagings containing liquids shall be packed with their closures upward and placed within outer packagings consistent with the orientation marks prescribed in 5.2.1.10. Inner packagings that are liable to break or be punctured easily, such as those made of glass, porcelain or stoneware or of certain plastics materials, etc., shall be secured in outer packagings with suitable cushioning material. Any leakage of the contents shall not substantially impair the protective properties of the cushioning material or of the outer packaging.

4.1.1.5.1 Where an outer packaging of a combination packaging or a large packaging has been successfully tested with different types of inner packagings, a variety of such different inner packagings may also be assembled in this outer packaging or large packaging. In addition, provided an equivalent level of performance is maintained, the following variations in inner packagings are allowed without further testing of the package:

  1. Inner packagings of equivalent or smaller size may be used provided:
    1. the inner packagings are of similar design to the tested inner packagings (e.g. shape – round, rectangular, etc.);
    2. the material of construction of the inner packagings (glass, plastics, metal, etc.) offers resistance to impact and stacking forces equal to or greater than that of the originally tested inner packaging;
    3. the inner packagings have the same or smaller openings and the closure is of similar design (e.g. screw cap, friction lid, etc.);
    4. sufficient additional cushioning material is used to take up void spaces and to prevent significant movement of the inner packagings; and
    5. inner packagings are oriented within the outer packaging in the same manner as in the tested package.
  2. A lesser number of the tested inner packagings, or of the alternative types of inner packagings identified in (a) above, may be used provided sufficient cushioning is added to fill the void space(s) and to prevent significant movement of the inner packagings.

4.1.1.6 Dangerous goods shall not be packed together in the same outer packaging or in large packagings, with dangerous or other goods if they react dangerously with each other and cause:

  1. combustion or evolution of considerable heat;
  2. evolution of flammable, asphyxiant, oxidizing or toxic gases;
  3. the formation of corrosive substances; or
  4. the formation of unstable substances.

[...]

5.1.4 Mixed packing

When two or more dangerous goods are packed within the same outer packaging, the package shall be labelled and marked as required for each substance or article. If the same label is required for different goods, it only needs to be applied once.

6.1.4.21 Combination packagings

The relevant requirements of section 6.1.4 for the outer packagings to be used, are applicable.

NOTE: For the inner and outer packagings to be used, see the relevant packing instructions in Chapter 4.1.


Mixed Loading, Stowage, Segregation(collapsed)
Mixed loading (with other dangerous goods)
 This substance or article is classified as dangerous good.
Packages bearing different danger labels shall not be loaded together in the same vehicle or container unless mixed loading is permitted according to the following Table based on the danger labels they bear.
Class 1
Class 1.4
Class 1.5
Class 1.6
Class 2.1
Class 2.2
Class 2.3
Class 3
Class 4.1
Class 4.1 + 1
Class 4.2
Class 4.3
Class 5.1
Class 5.2
Class 5.2 + 1
Class 6.1
Class 6.2
Class 7
Class 8
Class 9
Class 9A
Segregation (from other goods)
Precautions with respect to foodstuffs, other articles of consumption and animal feeds: no
Handling
Additional regulations for special classes or goods: No special provisions are indicated for this substance/article

Links to external databases(collapsed)